Methodist missionaries began their
work in the Big Bend area in the early 1820s. These men were sent by
the Methodist Episcopal Church’s Board of Missions to meet the
spiritual needs of settlers of the Florida territory. Some,
operating out to Mississippi, moved into Eastern Alabama and West
Florida. Others, utilizing South Carolina as a base, traversed the
Georgia, East Florida, and Middle Florida backwoods.
Florida Methodism had its
beginnings in Amelia Island (1822), Pensacola (1822), and St.
Augustine (1823). These societies, as they were then called, were
small and grew slowly throughout the territorial years. It was the
growth of Methodism in Middle Florida, the area between the
Apalachicola and Suwannee Rivers, that provided the impetus for the
creation of the Tallahassee District in 1825 and later the Florida
Conference in 1845.
Everywhere the missionaries went
they attempted to organize Methodist societies. The closest to the
new Tallahassee area were the societies of the Chattahoochee
Mission, started by the South Carolina Conference meeting at
Savannah in February 1823. The Conference sent two of its ablest
circuit riders, John J. Triggs and John Slade, to serve the
tri-state area. Their financial support was provided by the national
and conference boards of mission as well as the Savannah Young Men’s
Society.
Triggs and Slade did their work
well in spite of such difficulties as a disease that blinded their
horses. They reported to the next year’s conference 292 white and 64
Negro members. Characteristically, when the first wagonload of seven
settlers arrived in Tallahassee on April 9, 1824, the circuit riders
were not far behind. (Pensacola Gazette, Sept. 24, 1825)
Meanwhile, at a meeting in
Charleston in February 1824, the Conference Board of Missions had
sent James Tabor and Isaac Sewell to replace Triggs and Slade. Tabor
and Sewell witnessed the agonizingly slow growth of the infant
capital during the first year. Their presence is unrecorded, but
they probably were among the 10 persons who met in the home of Mr.
Myers on the last Sunday in September 1824 to organize the first
Methodist society (now Trinity United Methodist Church) in
Tallahassee. One hundred years later, minutes of the Quarterly
Conference of Nov. 28, 1824, referred to the celebration of the
anniversary of the organization of Trinity Church. These minutes
stated that of those present at the organizational meeting, six were
white and four were black. Mr. Myers was an early settler and the
father of Mary Myers, Tallahassee’s first May Queen, who later
married E.L.T. Blake, a pastor of Trinity Church.
When Tabor and Sewell departed for
the Annual Conference at Fayetteville, North Carolina, in January
1825, there were only six houses in the city. Yet during their
labors in the area, they had helped to form the initial Methodist
society in Tallahassee.
The Conference took a decisive
step in 1825 and created the new Tallahassee District. Josiah Evans
was appointed to serve both as presiding elder of the district and
as pastor of the Tallahassee Mission. The mission included the
present Gadsden, Jefferson, Leon and Madison counties. During his
initial year, Tallahassee experienced a minor population explosion,
growing from six houses to more than fifty. The construction
included a Methodist church. (Pensacola Gazette, Sept. 24, 1825)
Not only had Josiah Evans traveled
throughout the Tallahassee Mission organizing societies, but he had
helped raise subscriptions to build the first church in Tallahassee.
It was erected at the corner of Bronough and what is now Park
Avenue. Colin Woodbury, Methodist local preacher, built the
structure, fulfilling the spirit of the Methodist Discipline
regarding church construction:
"Let all our churches be built
plain and decent…but not more expensive than is absolutely
unavoidable." The church was a plain wooden structure without
ceiling, plaster, paint, sash or blinds. Small board shutters were
used to keep out distractions. As the only meeting place in the new
capital, the Methodist Church was used for part of the ceremony at
which the cornerstone was laid for the first real capitol building
on January 7, 1826. After Masons laid the cornerstone, their
officers, including Governor DuVal, "proceeded to the Methodist
Church where David B. Macomb delivered an appropriate oration."
(Antebellum Tallahassee, Bertram H. Groene, p. 26)