
Unlike other
musical instruments, each pipe organ is a unique creation. In the
120-year history of Casavant Frères no other organ has been built
with the same list of stops, in an identical configuration or with
the particular visual appearance of this instrument. Just as each
church is architecturally different, so too are its acoustics and
the musical needs of the congregation. Therefore, the task of the
organ builder is to conceive and blend the appropriate elements in
order to assure a successful result when the organ is installed and
voiced in its home.
While no two
organs are alike, organ design is not an undisciplined art. There
must be an overall tonal concept, or tonal architecture, in order to
give structure and form to the resulting instrument. One may think
of good organ design as a kind of tonal pyramid where the foundation
is provided by the bass voices, with other stops representing the
tenor, alto and soprano registers. In this instrument each of the
four divisions (Grand Orgue, Récit, Positif and Pédale) has a
well-developed complement of stops from bass to treble thus
providing a solid foundation of tone at various levels of dynamics.
There are no less than seven stops in the instrument at the 16-foot
pitch, four flue stops and three reed stops. The flues consist of
two open stops, the Contrebasse and Violonbasse and two stopped wood
ranks, Soubasse and Bourdon. The Contrebasse is physically the
largest single stop in the organ. Its big open wood pipes provide
the solid foundation heard and felt in the fuller combinations of
the organ's sounds. Principal stops, which give the organ its
characteristic tone, are among its important sounds. In this
instrument the Grand Orgue (Great) features a 16-foot chorus, or
plenum, based on the Violonbasse 16'. The Positif's eight-foot
plenum provides a foil to the Grand Orgue. The distinction between
these divisions is further enhanced by their separation on different
sides of the chancel, which provides an additional dimension during
performance, especially when these divisions are played in dialogue.
An important goal
for the tonal orientation of the organ is the development of maximum
tonal color within individual stops, from the very soft Flûte douce
and céleste to the powerful Tuba. Each of the many flute stops has
an interesting individual color, with the Flûte Harmonique offering
the unique possibility of hearing a pipe's first harmonic rather
than its fundamental pitch. There are seven different reed stops
beginning with the sub-sub unison pitch of the Contra Bombarde 32'.
A number of color possibilities are found, including: two trumpets
(one enclosed and one unenclosed), bassoon, oboe, cromorne and Vox
Humana. Although the basic tonal orientation is French, the
instrument's specification is based upon solid historical practices
allowing the performance of a wide range of literature from all
schools and periods of music.
Casavant Opus
3786 occupies a physical position similar to that of the previous
organ, however, in order to bring the sound of the instrument more
directly into the building, two new cases were created to house the
principal stops of the Grand Orgue and Pédale divisions on the left
and right sides of the chancel respectively. The expressive Récit
and Positif divisions are behind the casework on the right, while
the Grand Orgue and Pédale divisions are housed in a similar
position on the left. The woodwork of the two cases and console
incorporate architectural details found on the choir modesty screen
and wainscot, while the hand-carved pipe shades feature a decorative
motif found in the altar.
"When we were
informed that the commission for the new organ for Trinity United
Methodist Church was to be entrusted to us were extremely pleased to
have this opportunity to build an organ for Florida's capital city,
not only to serve the congregation but also to be a tool for
outreach to the community at large. We trust that its musical voice
will enrich and inspire all those who hear it for many generations."
Casavant Frères